Living Building Challenge

The Living Building Challenge is a philosophy, advocacy tool and certification program that promotes the most advanced measurement of sustainability in the built environment possible today. It can be applied to development at all scales, from buildings – both new construction and renovation, to infrastructure, landscapes and neighborhoods. Living Building Challenge comprises seven performance areas: site, water, energy, health, materials, equity and beauty. These are subdivided into a total of twenty Imperatives, each of which focuses on a specific sphere of influence:

Petals Imperatives Neighborhood Building Landscape+Infrastructure Renovation
Site Limits to growth
Urban Agriculture not required not required
Habitat exchange
Car free living not required not required
Water Net zero water
Ecological water flow not required
Energy Net zero energy
Health Civilized environment not required
Healthy air not required
Biophilia not required
Materials Red list
Embodied carbon footprint
Responsible industry
Appropriate sourcing
Conservation + reuse
Equity Human scale + humane places not required
Democracy + social justice not required
Rights to nature not required
Beauty Beauty + spirit
Inspiration + education

NOTE: This chart does not include the Scale Jumping overlay allowed for some Imperatives. Scale Jumping allows multiple buildings or projects to operate in a cooperative state – sharing green infrastructure as appropriate and allowing for Living Building, Site or Community status to be achieved as elegantly and efficiently as possible.

Certification is based on actual, rather than modeled or anticipated, performance. Therefore, projects must be operational for at least twelve consecutive months prior to evaluation. To earn 'Living' status (full program certification), projects must meet all assigned Imperatives and have proven performance through at least twelve consecutive months of operation. To celebrate successes and to educate other efforts, project teams may earn Petal Recognition (partial program certification) by satisfying the requirements of a minimum of three categories, of which at least one must be water, energy or materials. The first Living BuildingsSM were certified in October 2010.

The Living Building Challenge was initially launched by the Cascadia Green Building Council (a chapter of both the US Green Building Council and Canada Green Building Council). The International Living Building Institute was created of and by Cascadia in May 2009 to oversee the Living Building Challenge and its auxiliary programs. In April 2011, the International Living Building Institute was renamed the International Living Future Institute (the Institute), and became the umbrella organization for both the Living Building Challenge and the Cascadia Green Building Council, along with The Natural Step USA and Ecotone Publishing.

There are more than a hundred project teams pursuing the Challenge, most of which have officially registered with the Institute. Select projects include:

Project City/Province ST Country Status Owner/Developer Project Team Members
Omega Center for Sustainable Living Rhinebeck NY USA certified: Living Omega Institute Chazen, Conservation Design Forum, Tipping-Mar + Associates, BNIM Architects, BGR Consulting Engineers, Planet Reuse, Natural Systems International, John Todd Ecological Design, David Sember Construction
Tyson Living Learning Center Eureka MO USA certified: Living Washington University Grimes Consulting, Williams Creek Consulting, Lewisites, ASDG, LLC, Hellmuth + Bicknese Architects, Solutions AEC, Clivis Multrum, Straight Up Solar, Bingman Construction Company
Eco-Sense Victoria BC Canada certified: Petal Ann + Gord Baird C.N. Ryzuk, Kris Dick, Building Alternatives, Byron Merriam (A-Tech Plumbing), Mike Isbrucker (Alternative Electric)
Hawaii Preparatory Academy Energy Lab Kamuela HI USA certified: Living Hawaii Preparatory Academy Belt Collins Hawaii Ltd., Walter Vorfeld & Associates, Flansburgh Architects, Hakalau Engineering, LLC, Buro Happold
EcoCenter at Heron's Head Park San Francisco CA USA occupied Literacy for Environmental Justice Land Development Solutions, Fulcrum Engineering, Toby Long Design, Rick Miller, Occidental Power, Eckman Environmental, John Todd Ecological, Helix Wind Power, Warm Floors
UniverCity Childcare Burnaby BC Canada construction Simon Fraser University Space2Place, Fast + Epp, RADA, Hughes Condon Marler, Cobalt Engineering
Alice Ferguson Foundation Accokeek MD USA design Alice Ferguson Foundation Andropogon Associates, Ann Rothmann, Re:Vision Architecture, M2 Architecture, AKF Engineers
Center for Sustainable Landscapes Pittsburgh PA USA construction Phipps Conservancy Andropogon Associates, Atlantic Engineering, The Design Alliance, CJL Engineering
VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitors Center Vancouver BC Canada construction VanDusen Botanical Garden Association Cornelia Hahn Oberlander, Perkins+Will Canada, Morrison Hershfield
Bertschi School Living Science Classroom Seattle WA USA occupied Bertschi School KMD Architects, Skanska, GeoEngineers, GGLO, Quantum Engineers, Rushing, 2020 Engineers, Morrison Hershfield
June Key Delta House Portland OR USA construction Piedmont Rose/Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Nye Architecture LLC, TM Rippey Associates, Colas Construction
Oregon Sustainability Center Portland OR USA pre-construction Green Building Services, Portland State University Gerding Edlen, SERA Architects, GBD Architects, Skanska Construction
Okanagan College Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Building Technologies and Renewable Energy Conservation Penticton BC Canada construction Okanagan College CEI Architecture, True Consulting Group, Site 360, Fast + Epp, AME Consulting Group, Applied Engineering Solutions, PCL
Phinney Neighborhood Center Seattle WA USA design Phinney Neighborhood Association
Robert Bateman Centre for Art + Environmental Education Victoria BC Canada design Royal Roads University Iredale Group Architecture
Bullitt Center Seattle WA USA design The Bullitt Foundation Point32, developer; Schuchart, general contractor; The Miller Hull Partnership, architect; PAE Consulting Engineers, mechanical and electrical engineering; DCI Engineers, structural engineering; RDH Group, envelope engineering; Haley and Aldrich, geotechnical engineering; Springline, civil engineering; 2020 Engineering, water supply and reuse systems; Solar Design Associates, solar technology; BRC Acoustics & Technology Consulting, acoustical engineering; Bush Roes & Hitchings, surveying

International Living Future Institute

The International Living Future Institute is a non-governmental organization (NGO) committed to catalyzing a global transformation toward true sustainability. The Institute seeks partnerships with leaders in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors in pursuit of a future that is socially just, culturally rich and ecologically restorative.

The Institute’s core programs include the Living Building Challenge, Cascadia Green Building Council, The Natural Step Network USA and Ecotone Publishing. These programs move across scales, offering a global vision for lasting sustainability, partnering with local communities to create grounded and relevant solutions and reaching out to individuals to unleash people’s imagination and innovation.

External links