The Living Building Challenge is a philosophy, advocacy tool and certification program that promotes the most advanced measurement of sustainability in the built environment possible today. It can be applied to development at all scales, from buildings – both new construction and renovation, to infrastructure, landscapes and neighborhoods. Living Building Challenge comprises seven performance areas: site, water, energy, health, materials, equity and beauty. These are subdivided into a total of twenty Imperatives, each of which focuses on a specific sphere of influence:
Petals | Imperatives | Neighborhood | Building | Landscape+Infrastructure | Renovation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site | Limits to growth | ||||
Urban Agriculture | not required | not required | |||
Habitat exchange | |||||
Car free living | not required | not required | |||
Water | Net zero water | ||||
Ecological water flow | not required | ||||
Energy | Net zero energy | ||||
Health | Civilized environment | not required | |||
Healthy air | not required | ||||
Biophilia | not required | ||||
Materials | Red list | ||||
Embodied carbon footprint | |||||
Responsible industry | |||||
Appropriate sourcing | |||||
Conservation + reuse | |||||
Equity | Human scale + humane places | not required | |||
Democracy + social justice | not required | ||||
Rights to nature | not required | ||||
Beauty | Beauty + spirit | ||||
Inspiration + education |
NOTE: This chart does not include the Scale Jumping overlay allowed for some Imperatives. Scale Jumping allows multiple buildings or projects to operate in a cooperative state – sharing green infrastructure as appropriate and allowing for Living Building, Site or Community status to be achieved as elegantly and efficiently as possible.
Certification is based on actual, rather than modeled or anticipated, performance. Therefore, projects must be operational for at least twelve consecutive months prior to evaluation. To earn 'Living' status (full program certification), projects must meet all assigned Imperatives and have proven performance through at least twelve consecutive months of operation. To celebrate successes and to educate other efforts, project teams may earn Petal Recognition (partial program certification) by satisfying the requirements of a minimum of three categories, of which at least one must be water, energy or materials. The first Living BuildingsSM were certified in October 2010.
The Living Building Challenge was initially launched by the Cascadia Green Building Council (a chapter of both the US Green Building Council and Canada Green Building Council). The International Living Building Institute was created of and by Cascadia in May 2009 to oversee the Living Building Challenge and its auxiliary programs. In April 2011, the International Living Building Institute was renamed the International Living Future Institute (the Institute), and became the umbrella organization for both the Living Building Challenge and the Cascadia Green Building Council, along with The Natural Step USA and Ecotone Publishing.
There are more than a hundred project teams pursuing the Challenge, most of which have officially registered with the Institute. Select projects include:
Project | City/Province | ST | Country | Status | Owner/Developer | Project Team Members |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Omega Center for Sustainable Living | Rhinebeck | NY | USA | certified: Living | Omega Institute | Chazen, Conservation Design Forum, Tipping-Mar + Associates, BNIM Architects, BGR Consulting Engineers, Planet Reuse, Natural Systems International, John Todd Ecological Design, David Sember Construction |
Tyson Living Learning Center | Eureka | MO | USA | certified: Living | Washington University | Grimes Consulting, Williams Creek Consulting, Lewisites, ASDG, LLC, Hellmuth + Bicknese Architects, Solutions AEC, Clivis Multrum, Straight Up Solar, Bingman Construction Company |
Eco-Sense | Victoria | BC | Canada | certified: Petal | Ann + Gord Baird | C.N. Ryzuk, Kris Dick, Building Alternatives, Byron Merriam (A-Tech Plumbing), Mike Isbrucker (Alternative Electric) |
Hawaii Preparatory Academy Energy Lab | Kamuela | HI | USA | certified: Living | Hawaii Preparatory Academy | Belt Collins Hawaii Ltd., Walter Vorfeld & Associates, Flansburgh Architects, Hakalau Engineering, LLC, Buro Happold |
EcoCenter at Heron's Head Park | San Francisco | CA | USA | occupied | Literacy for Environmental Justice | Land Development Solutions, Fulcrum Engineering, Toby Long Design, Rick Miller, Occidental Power, Eckman Environmental, John Todd Ecological, Helix Wind Power, Warm Floors |
UniverCity Childcare | Burnaby | BC | Canada | construction | Simon Fraser University | Space2Place, Fast + Epp, RADA, Hughes Condon Marler, Cobalt Engineering |
Alice Ferguson Foundation | Accokeek | MD | USA | design | Alice Ferguson Foundation | Andropogon Associates, Ann Rothmann, Re:Vision Architecture, M2 Architecture, AKF Engineers |
Center for Sustainable Landscapes | Pittsburgh | PA | USA | construction | Phipps Conservancy | Andropogon Associates, Atlantic Engineering, The Design Alliance, CJL Engineering |
VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitors Center | Vancouver | BC | Canada | construction | VanDusen Botanical Garden Association | Cornelia Hahn Oberlander, Perkins+Will Canada, Morrison Hershfield |
Bertschi School Living Science Classroom | Seattle | WA | USA | occupied | Bertschi School | KMD Architects, Skanska, GeoEngineers, GGLO, Quantum Engineers, Rushing, 2020 Engineers, Morrison Hershfield |
June Key Delta House | Portland | OR | USA | construction | Piedmont Rose/Delta Sigma Theta Sorority | Nye Architecture LLC, TM Rippey Associates, Colas Construction |
Oregon Sustainability Center | Portland | OR | USA | pre-construction | Green Building Services, Portland State University | Gerding Edlen, SERA Architects, GBD Architects, Skanska Construction |
Okanagan College Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Building Technologies and Renewable Energy Conservation | Penticton | BC | Canada | construction | Okanagan College | CEI Architecture, True Consulting Group, Site 360, Fast + Epp, AME Consulting Group, Applied Engineering Solutions, PCL |
Phinney Neighborhood Center | Seattle | WA | USA | design | Phinney Neighborhood Association | |
Robert Bateman Centre for Art + Environmental Education | Victoria | BC | Canada | design | Royal Roads University | Iredale Group Architecture |
Bullitt Center | Seattle | WA | USA | design | The Bullitt Foundation | Point32, developer; Schuchart, general contractor; The Miller Hull Partnership, architect; PAE Consulting Engineers, mechanical and electrical engineering; DCI Engineers, structural engineering; RDH Group, envelope engineering; Haley and Aldrich, geotechnical engineering; Springline, civil engineering; 2020 Engineering, water supply and reuse systems; Solar Design Associates, solar technology; BRC Acoustics & Technology Consulting, acoustical engineering; Bush Roes & Hitchings, surveying |
The International Living Future Institute is a non-governmental organization (NGO) committed to catalyzing a global transformation toward true sustainability. The Institute seeks partnerships with leaders in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors in pursuit of a future that is socially just, culturally rich and ecologically restorative.
The Institute’s core programs include the Living Building Challenge, Cascadia Green Building Council, The Natural Step Network USA and Ecotone Publishing. These programs move across scales, offering a global vision for lasting sustainability, partnering with local communities to create grounded and relevant solutions and reaching out to individuals to unleash people’s imagination and innovation.